Diabetes

Understanding Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Management
Diabetes is one of the most common health conditions worldwide—and it is rising rapidly. With the right knowledge, early detection, and proper medical care, diabetes can be well-managed, allowing individuals to lead healthy and active lives.
This blog will help you understand what diabetes is, why it happens, and how you can prevent or control it effectively.
What Is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder where the body is unable to properly use or produce insulin—a hormone that controls blood sugar levels.
When insulin doesn’t work as it should, blood sugar rises, leading to long-term health complications if not treated.

1. Type 1 Diabetes

Usually seen in children and young adults

The body does not produce insulin

Requires lifelong insulin therapy

Most common form

Happens when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough

Linked to lifestyle factors such as obesity, inactivity, and poor diet

Can often be prevented or controlled with good habits

3. Gestational Diabetes

Occurs during pregnancy

Usually resolves after delivery

Increases the risk of developing diabetes later in life

Common Symptoms of Diabetes

Many people have diabetes without knowing it. Watch for:

Increased thirst and frequent urination

Unexplained weight loss

Extreme tiredness

Blurred vision

Slow-healing wounds

Tingling or numbness in hands/feet

Frequent infections